Biology: GCSE, IGCSE,
IB & A level

Pupils learn through theory and practical work to develop a love of lifelong learning and collaboration.

B

Whilst the factual basis of Biology is taught, it is done through practical work to develop a love of lifelong learning and collaboration.

Pupils carry out a large number of practicals in all year groups to support the development of pupils’ knowledge as they are made aware of the industrial, social and economic aspects of the Biology they are studying.

A teacher and pupils working in a science lab

Experienced and committed staff stimulate pupils’ interest in, and enjoyment of, Biology so that they feel encouraged to continue their studies in the subject.

We teach pupils about the range of career opportunities in Biology and related subjects, developing a range of transferable skills that prepare them well for university and beyond.

In the Foundation Year (Year 9), all pupils study Biology to help develop biological-focused skills and enthuse them into life-long learning.

Biology is available as a Sixth Form subject in both A level and International Baccalaureate courses of study. We run residential field trips as well as day trips to zoos or other places of biological interest so our biologists can see science in action.

Pupils also have the ability to take part in National Competitions such as Biology Olympiad for Sixth Form and Biology Challenge for those taking GCSEs.

Facilities

The Biology department has six well-stocked laboratories and practical work forms a significant part in all of the courses taught. A large lecture theatre sits central to the Science School and is regularly used for talks and demonstrations both by our own staff and visiting speakers.

Biology Curriculum: Course Specifications

IGCSE: Biology

Aims

The Edexcel IGCSE Biology course provides a broad foundation for pupils who may wish to continue the subject in the Sixth Form or at university. Biology is a very important subject for anyone considering medicine, dentistry or veterinary medicine as a career but it is also valuable as a qualification for any number of other career areas, including general healthcare, engineering, sports and fitness or police and emergency services. Pupils will learn to apply their knowledge to new situations and assess the validity of biological information.

Practical work will form an important part of the course and pupils will develop skills in planning and carrying out investigations, making and recording observations and measurements, drawing conclusions and evaluating data. The combination of practical work and broad syllabus makes IGCSE an excellent base that can be linked into any career. New pupils to the school are encouraged to contact the Head of Biology (lauren.pruden-lawson@malverncollege.org.uk) if they have not studied much Biology in the past as some components of the IGCSE curriculum are covered in the Foundation Year.

Course Content

The major themes studied in the course are:

  • The nature and variety of living organisms
  • Structure and function of living organisms
  • Reproduction and inheritance
  • Ecology and the environment
  • The use of biological resources

The Syllabus

Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Science (Double Award) (4SD0)
Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Biology (4Bi1)

International Baccalaureate: Biology

Aims

Biology is the study of living organisms. The course aims to build a strong foundation in biological knowledge while developing experimental skills, scientific techniques, and an appreciation for the complexity of life systems. 

Course Content

The Biology curriculum is built around four major themes:

  • Unity & Diversity 
  • Form & Function 
  • Interaction & Interdependence 
  • Continuity & Change 

These themes are explored across four levels of biological organisation: molecules, cells, organisms, and ecosystems. Students investigate core topics through conceptual questions and interlinked inquiry. 

All students follow a practical programme (20% of the course), including: 

  • Individual Scientific Investigation (10 hours, internally assessed) 
  • Interdisciplinary Project with other sciences 
  • Residential Field Course, strongly encouraged (a parental charge applies; alternatives are available if needed) 

Assessment Details 

Standard Level

  • Paper 1 (1.5 hrs, 36%): Multiple-choice & data-based questions 
  • Paper 2 (1.5 hrs, 44%): Short answer & extended response questions 
  • Internal Assessment (20%): One scientific investigation (10 hours) 

Higher Level

  • Paper 1 (2 hrs, 36%): Multiple-choice & data-based questions 
  • Paper 2 (2.5 hrs, 44%): Short answer & extended response questions 
  • Internal Assessment (20%): One scientific investigation (10 hours) 

Further Information 

A Sixth Form Biology Field Trip is a key part of the course and is strongly recommended. 

Minimum Requirements for HL: 

  • Grade 8+ in GCSE/IGCSE Biology (or Double Award Science) 
  • Grade 7+ in GCSE/IGCSE Mathematics 

Students with lower grades may be admitted but should expect significant academic challenge. 

A level: Biology

Aims

To enable students to develop:

  • Essential knowledge and understanding of different areas of the subject and how they relate to each other.
  • Demonstrate a deep appreciation of the skills, knowledge and understanding of scientific methods.
  • Competence and confidence in a variety of practical, mathematical and problem-solving skills.
  • Their interest in and enthusiasm for the subject, including developing an interest in further study and careers associated with the subject.
  • Understanding of how society makes decisions about scientific issues and how the sciences contribute to the success of the economy and society.

Course Content

Topics studied:

The Natural Environment and Species Survival

  • Topic 1: Biological Molecules
  • Topic 2: Cells, Viruses and Reproduction of Living Things
  • Topic 3: Classification and Biodiversity
  • Topic 4: Exchange and Transport
  • Topic 5: Energy for Biological Processes
  • Topic 6: Microbiology and Pathogens
  • Topic 7: Modern Genetics
  • Topic 8: Origins of Genetic Variation
  • Topic 9: Control Systems
  • Topic 10: Ecosystems

The Syllabus

Examination board: Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Biology B (9BI0)

Assessment Details

There will be three externally assessed written examinations and a Science practical endorsement.

Examination Paper 1 (9BI0/01): Advanced Biochemistry, Microbiology and Genetics. Worth 30% of the total marks.

  • The paper will cover topics 1–7
  • Assessment is 1 hour and 45 minutes
  • The paper consists of 90 marks
  • The paper may include multiple-choice, short open, open-response, calculations and extended writing questions
  • The paper will include questions that target Mathematics at Level 2 or above
  • Overall, a minimum of 10% of the marks across the three papers will be awarded for mathematics at Level 2 or above

Examination Paper 2 (9BIO/02): Advanced Physiology, Evolution and Ecology. Worth 30% of the total marks.

  • The questions will cover Topics 1–4, and 8–10
  • Assessment is 1 hour and 45 minutes
  • The paper consists of 90 marks
  • The paper may include multiple-choice, short open, open-response, calculations and extended writing questions
  • The paper will include questions that target mathematics at Level 2 or above: Mathematical skills and exemplifications). Overall, a minimum of 10% of the marks across the three papers will be awarded for mathematics at Level 2 or above

Examination paper 3 (9BI0/03): General and Practical Applications in Biology.

  • Worth 40% of the total marks.
  • This paper will include questions from topics 1–10
  • Assessment is 2 hours 30 minutes
  • The paper consists of 120 marks
  • The paper will include synoptic questions that may draw on two or more different topics
  • The paper will include questions that target mathematics at Level 2 or above. Overall, a minimum of 10% of the marks across the three papers will be awarded for mathematics at Level 2 or above
  • The paper will include questions that target the conceptual and theoretical understanding of experimental methods

In addition to the examination grade the students will achieve at the end of their 2 years, they will also receive a simple PASS/FAIL in practical competencies. These are assessed throughout the 2 years through 12 required practicals, completed at the relevant points in the syllabus.

Fieldwork

Please note that, in the case of students choosing to study Biology at Advanced level, there is a Sixth Form field trip which we strongly encourage students to attend. This will incur a parental charge, although alternative arrangements can be made at the College for students if their parents do not wish them to go.

Further Information

Experience has shown that in order for students to have a strong enough base from which to study Biology A Level with confidence, they should ideally have a minimum of a grade 8 in GCSE/IGCSE Biology (or Double Award Science). They should also have at least grade 7 in GCSE/ IGCSE Mathematics. We will consider students with lower grades for the Biology A Level course but they need to be aware that they will find the course particularly challenging.